Shin Pain

What is Shin Pain?

Shin pain is a very common complaint among athletes.  Many people commonly refer to shin pain as “shin splints” but, regardless of what it’s called, pain generally occurs in one or more of three structures.  These structures include:

BONE…   The leg bone may experience continuous stress resulting in possible stress fracture.

MUSCLES…   Can be “overused” causing swelling and pain.

BONY LINING…   This is called the tenoperiosteum.  This is the point at which the muscles insert into the bone.  The muscular insertions can become inflamed and painful.

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What causes pain in the shin?

The podiatrist must first determine where the pain is coming from. This is done through a series of clinical tests. Sometimes x-rays or bone scans may be needed.  Following diagnosis, appropriate treatment is then implemented.

One of the major causes of shin pain in all areas (bone, bony lining and muscles) is incorrect foot and leg alignment during walking and running.  Incorrect positioning of the foot and leg leads to poor shock absorption and can result in increased stress on the bone.

Abnormal positioning of the feet and legs can also cause muscle fatigue and overuse resulting in inflammation of tendons.  Other causes of shin pain include training errors, poor conditioning, incorrect footwear and training on hard surfaces.

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How is shin soreness treated?

  1. Foot and leg malalignment is neutralised. Correct foot posture is crucial.
  2. Exercises – stretching and strengthening of muscles may be advised.
  3. Training errors are addressed.
  4. Footwear is addressed.
  5. Changes in terrain may be indicated especially when training for particular sports or on uneven surfaces.
  6. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy may be indicated if the posterior tibial tendon is involved.
  7. The podiatrist may suggest specialised massage techniques (deep soft tissue therapy and transverse frictioning).
  8. Occasionally, rest may be indicated especially when bony stress fractures are present.  Stress fractures can require between 4-8 weeks on crutches.  During this time swimming, cycling and water running are often advised to help maintain fitness levels.

Call your local Podiatry Care Podiatrist

to get rid of your shin pain fast.